Pocatalico River Community Heritage and Stream Conditions Survey

Communities from the headwaters to the Kanawha River • family history • aquatic life • water and sediment changes • ATV-related erosion observations

This survey preserves firsthand accounts and family traditions throughout the Pocatalico River and its tributaries, including Frogs Creek, Middle Fork, Rocky Fork, Harmons Creek, Kellys Creek and other local waters. It follows the river corridor from the Looneyville headwaters area through Walton, Cicerone, Island Branch, Hicumbottom, Sissonville, Millertown, the Pocatalico area, Rocky Fork, Lanham and Raymond City to Poca and the Kanawha River. The survey also documents changes residents have observed in aquatic life, water, streambeds and access to traditional food gathering.

Please report what you personally remember or were told by your family. Estimates are welcome. “Not sure” is a useful answer. A reported change does not, by itself, establish its cause.

Scientific-method and limitations notice. The survey is designed so responses can be collected, coded, preserved and analyzed consistently using documented survey-research practices. Questions distinguish firsthand observations, family accounts, estimates, dates, locations and uncertainty. Responses will retain unique identifiers and survey-version information; original responses will be preserved; possible duplicates will be flagged for review rather than silently removed; and future analyses will use written, reproducible rules established before results are reported. Photographs and records may support an observation but do not automatically prove its cause.

This is an open, voluntary community survey, not a randomly selected probability sample. Its results describe participating respondents and may be affected by self-selection, unequal participation among locations, memory limitations and possible duplicate or related-household responses. A conventional statistical margin of error will not be claimed. Historical accounts will be analyzed separately from measurements collected in the field. Any water, sediment, habitat or biological sampling conducted as a result of this survey will follow the established scientific protocol appropriate to that measurement, including standardized equipment, site selection, collection, labeling, quality control, chain of custody when applicable and documented analysis. Survey responses may identify patterns, locations and hypotheses that require independent field verification; they are not themselves a substitute for professional sampling or proof of causation.

Your survey response will be kept private. The analysis spreadsheet will not show your name, email address or telephone number. Contact information will be placed in a separate follow-up file only when you request follow-up. Findings may be shared only as combined results that do not identify any respondent or household.

Complete one survey for only one town or location. Select one primary location in Section 2 and answer every question for that area. If your family lived, moved, relocated or had experiences in more than one area, mention the additional places in the final comments. You are welcome to complete a separate survey for each additional town or location.

1. About You and Your Connection

Name and contact details are optional. They are excluded from the analysis spreadsheet and retained separately only if you request follow-up.

General family photographs or records

More specific photo options appear immediately after questions that request a photograph.

    2. Place and Time

    Select and highlight only one primary town or location. Your answers throughout this survey should concern this selected area and its nearby Pocatalico River reach or tributaries.

    HEADWATERSKANAWHA RIVER
    River progression: upstream → downstream

    3. Family Traditions and Subsistence Use

    Please make your best estimate of what percentage of your family’s total meat consumption came from the river or woods in your local area during each year. Enter a number from 0 to 100. If you do not know, leave the answer blank.

    4. Frog Gigging History

    5. Aquatic Life Remembered

    Select every life form you personally observed, caught, harvested, heard, or remember through a family account. Add details below.

    Lampreys Used as Bait

    A live Ohio lamprey attached to a rock in the Allegheny River
    Ohio lamprey (Ichthyomyzon bdellium) attached to a rock in the Allegheny River. Photograph: Ryan Hagerty/USFWS, public domain. View the official U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service photograph and source information.

    Freshwater Clam and Mussel Sightings

    Local residents may have called all of these animals “clams,” “mussels,” “muscles,” or another local name. Large shells are usually native freshwater mussels; very small shells may be fingernail clams; and small rounded shells may be Asian clams. Please use the pictures only as general size-and-shape references.

    Small fingernail clam
    Tiny fingernail clam—native true clam.
    Small rounded Asian clam
    Asian clam—small, rounded invasive true clam.

      Do not collect or move them. Photograph mussels where found without opening or harming them. Freshwater mussels are protected from possession in West Virginia. WVDNR freshwater-mussel information.

      Beaver Sightings and Dams

      Vernal Pools

      Seasonal vernal pool in a wooded area
      Example of a seasonal vernal pool. Official WVDEP Vernal Pool Monitoring Program photograph. Learn about West Virginia’s Vernal Pool Monitoring Program.

      Vernal pools—also called seasonal or temporary woodland pools—usually fill during late fall, winter or early spring and may dry later. They provide breeding habitat for wood frogs, salamanders, toads and spring peepers.

      Black or Nearly Black Mink Sightings

      Dark American mink beside water eating a crayfish
      American mink identification reference. Wild mink may appear reddish-brown, dark brown, or almost black. Photograph: Courtney Celley/USFWS. Identification source.

      6. Changes in Aquatic Life and Habitat

      Local stream where a former tradition is no longer practical

      7. Water and Streambed Changes

      Copper-colored or metallic-looking water where it had not occurred before

      Stream with localized reddish-orange mineral discoloration
      Example of reddish-orange mineral discoloration affecting portions of a stream. The appearance alone does not identify copper or prove a source. Photograph: USACE. Official image source.

      Report localized patches, streaks, films or discoloration even when most of the stream appears normal.

      Septic or Sewage Odors

      This can be a sensitive local issue. Please report only what you personally smelled and select “I have not known the location long enough” when you lack a reliable comparison.

      Possible Help Modernizing a Household Septic System

      Private-response notice: Only combined numerical results may be reported.

      8. Bank-to-Bank Sediment and Debris

      Please photograph only from a safe and lawful location. Include the waterway name, nearest landmark, date and direction the camera was facing in your written description.

        9. ATV/UTV Use, Soil Erosion and Common Knowledge

        10. Woodrum Lake Memories and Fishing

        Please consider donating your precious Woodrum Lake memories for permanent preservation as a way of giving back to your community. Stories, photographs and home videos can preserve experiences that may otherwise be lost.

        11. Future Watershed Participation and Support

        Your Geographic Connection

        You do not need to live in the Pocatalico River watershed to complete this survey, and you do not need to know whether your home is inside its boundaries. These questions help us separate local residents and landowners from former residents and other supporters.

        These questions ask only about your general interest. Answering Yes does not commit you to volunteer, permit access, join an organization or donate anything.

        12. Photographs, Records and Follow-up

        Use this final option for any general photograph or record that did not belong with a specific photo request earlier in the survey. The final Survey Package ZIP will contain the completed response and every selected file.

        Final general photographs or records

          13. How to Submit This Survey

          Easiest method:

          1. Finish the survey and review your answers.
          2. Click Save Email-Ready Survey ZIP below. The ZIP contains an anonymous Excel-compatible spreadsheet, an analysis-ready CSV row and every photograph or record you selected. Contact information appears separately only if follow-up was requested. If your browser does not offer a location chooser, the file will be placed in your normal Downloads folder.
          3. Open the email service you normally use and start a new message. Do not click an email link.
          4. Copy and paste this address into the email's To field: WalterHammack@Gmail.com
          5. Use the subject line Completed Pocatalico River Community Survey.
          6. Attach the one downloaded ZIP file. You do not need to attach the photographs separately because they are already inside the ZIP.
          7. Send the email. Keep the downloaded survey file as your copy.

          Important: Clicking Save Email-Ready Survey ZIP saves the ZIP file but does not email it. The filename begins with Poca River Survey. You must attach that one file to your email and send it to the address above.

          If email is not convenient, use Print / Save PDF and contact Walter Hammack to arrange delivery of the printed response.

          Assistance completing the survey: At your request, Walter Hammack can conduct the survey with you in person or online using the video-conferencing application of your choice, excluding Facebook.

          Please prepare before an in-person or video survey: Before we speak, please walk through the complete survey so you know the questions and can prepare your answers and responses. Please also gather any relevant family photographs and, when possible, speak with elders or other relatives who may remember the people, places, events and stream conditions covered by the survey.

          Before sending: If you requested follow-up, confirm that your preferred contact information is entered in Section 1. Keep a copy of your downloaded or printed survey for your own records.

          Draft button: keeps answers in this browser only; it does not create an attachable file. Email-ready ZIP button: creates the file to attach to an email.

          Prepared for Walter Hammack, Environmental Community Activist, Pocatalico River and Frogs Creek Watershed. Completed responses: WalterHammack@Gmail.com